Coral

Mediterranean and Pacific waters

One of the foundational stones of traditional Southwestern jewelry, paired with turquoise for centuries.

Where it comes from

Mediterranean red coral and Pacific pink coral have been used in Native American silversmithing since traders introduced the material in the mid-1800s. Traditional Navajo and Zuni jewelry pairs coral with turquoise as one of the canonical color combinations of Southwestern style. Today's coral is more regulated, with most cabochons coming from carefully sourced Pacific waters.

What makes it distinctive

Colors range from deep blood-red to soft pink to warm orange-red. Coral is organic, formed from the calcium carbonate skeletons of coral colonies, which means each cabochon has subtle texture and structure rather than the uniform body of stone. The warm tones contrast beautifully with turquoise blues and sterling silver.

How to identify it

Real coral has a soft luster and subtle natural grain visible under magnification. Avoid pieces sold suspiciously cheap, since dyed bone or plastic mimics are common in low-end markets. Coral is softer than stone (Mohs 3 to 4), so care matters: avoid perfumes, hairspray, harsh cleaners, and prolonged sun exposure.