Stone Origins

The mines, the materials, and the stories behind what you're wearing.

Every piece of turquoise has an origin story written in geology. The mine it came from, the minerals it formed alongside, and the conditions underground over millions of years all determine its color, matrix, hardness, and character. No two stones are the same because no two places on earth are the same.

This page is your guide to the stones we work with at Wildflower. Click into any stone below for the full story. Wildflower partners with Cutting Edge Turquoise, our lapidary source led by Greg Cordova, for cabochon sourcing and stone evaluation.

Want the bigger picture on buying turquoise? Start with our Complete Turquoise Buying Guide.

All stones, A to Z

Apache Nugget cabochon

Apache Nugget

Kingman, Arizona

Polished free-form nuggets cut from Kingman's high-grade rough. Same Arizona mine, organic shape over calibrated cab cuts.

Read more →Shop at Cutting Edge Turquoise
Bisbee cabochon

Bisbee

Lavender Pit, Bisbee, Arizona

Arguably the most legendary American turquoise. Mined out of a copper pit decades ago, now collector-grade and rare.

Read more →Shop at Cutting Edge Turquoise
Black Jack cabochon

Black Jack

Kingman, Arizona

Kingman material with deep, dramatic black matrix. Cut from veins where the matrix really pops.

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Bloody Bison Jasper cabochon

Bloody Bison Jasper

USA

Earthy red and brown jasper with rich iron-oxide veining. A warm contrast to turquoise in mixed-stone pieces.

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Blue Bird cabochon

Blue Bird

Mineral Park, Arizona

Soft sky-blue turquoise from a small Arizona mine, now extremely limited. Quieter than Kingman, harder to source.

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Blue Gem cabochon

Blue Gem

Lander County, Nevada

A historic Nevada mine known for hard stones, deep colors, and tight matrix. Active since the early 1930s.

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Blue Moon cabochon

Blue Moon

Royston district, Nevada

A Royston-area stone with pale, almost luminous blue tones. Quieter cousin to standard Royston.

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Campitos
(image coming soon)

Campitos

Cananea, Sonora, Mexico

Vivid blue with minimal matrix. Mexican turquoise that rivals Sleeping Beauty in color intensity.

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Carico Lake cabochon

Carico Lake

Lander County, Nevada

Spring-green to blue-green with occasional iridescent quality. The green tones set it apart from most American turquoise.

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Cerrillos cabochon

Cerrillos

Cerrillos Hills, New Mexico

The oldest documented turquoise mine in North America. Pueblo cultures have worked these stones for 1,500+ years.

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Charoite cabochon

Charoite

Murun mountains, Siberia, Russia

A rare purple stone with swirling marbled grain, found in only one place on Earth.

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Coral cabochon

Coral

Mediterranean and Pacific waters

Foundational stone in traditional Southwestern jewelry, paired with turquoise for centuries.

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Crow Springs cabochon

Crow Springs

Crow Springs district, Nevada

Classic high-grade Nevada blue, often with warm golden-brown matrix. Hard and set-friendly.

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Desert Web cabochon

Desert Web

American Southwest

A trade designation for turquoise cabs with tight, intricate web-like matrix. Bridge category to true spiderweb.

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Fox cabochon

Fox

Lander County, Nevada

Classic American greens from a Nevada mine in steady production since the 1940s.

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Golden Hills cabochon

Golden Hills

Kazakhstan

Lavender-blue to robin's egg with rare pinkish-brown matrix. One of the only sources of this lavender hue.

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Hubei cabochon

Hubei

Hubei Province, China

Chinese turquoise that rivals top-grade American material. Mined for over 4,000 years.

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King's Manassa cabochonOur Mine

King's Manassa

Manassa, Colorado

One of our mines. Green-to-teal turquoise with warm rust matrix, cut from rough Greg sources directly.

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Kingman cabochon

Kingman

Kingman, Arizona

Blue to blue-green with distinctive black or brown matrix. One of the most prolific and versatile American mines.

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Lapis Lazuli cabochon

Lapis Lazuli

Afghanistan

Deep royal blue with golden flecks of pyrite. One of the oldest documented gemstones, mined for 6,000+ years.

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Larimar cabochon

Larimar

Dominican Republic

Pale to vivid Caribbean blue, sometimes called the 'Atlantis stone.' Found only in one small region.

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Magnesite cabochon

Magnesite

Globally distributed

Natural cream-to-white stone, used honestly as a calm companion to turquoise. Never sold as fake turquoise here.

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Malachite cabochon

Malachite

DRC, Russia, Mexico

Brilliant green copper carbonate with signature swirled and banded patterning. Mined since antiquity.

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Number 8 cabochon

Number 8

Carlin, Nevada (largely mined out)

Golden-brown to black spiderweb matrix over blue. Highly collectible and increasingly rare.

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Pilot Mountain cabochon

Pilot Mountain

Mineral County, Nevada

Collector-grade Nevada mine known for clean blues with dramatic iron matrix.

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Royston cabochon

Royston

Tonopah, Nevada

Deep greens, rich blues, and dramatic golden-brown matrix. Every cabochon feels like a landscape painting.

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Sierra Bella cabochon

Sierra Bella

Sonora, Mexico

Vivid Sonoran turquoise with saturated, almost gem-like blue. Rising fast with contemporary silversmiths.

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Sleeping Beauty
(image coming soon)

Sleeping Beauty

Globe, Arizona (mine closed 2012)

The standard for clean, sky-blue turquoise with little to no matrix. Increasingly valuable since the mine closed.

Read more →
Sonoran & Nacozari cabochon

Sonoran & Nacozari

Northern Mexico

Vivid blue and blue-green turquoise from northern Mexico, often with reddish iron matrix.

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Sonoran Mountain cabochon

Sonoran Mountain

Sonora, Mexico

Vivid medium-blue with warm copper matrix. Hard, dense rough that takes a glassy polish.

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Spiny Oyster Shell cabochon

Spiny Oyster Shell

Sea of Cortez and Pacific waters

Foundational material in Southwestern jewelry, traded into the Southwest for over 1,000 years.

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Turquoise Mountain cabochon

Turquoise Mountain

Cochise County, Arizona

High-grade Arizona turquoise with hard, vivid color and dense webbing. Gem-grade material in small quantities.

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Variscite cabochon

Variscite

Utah and Nevada (major sources)

Often mistaken for turquoise. A distinct green stone with its own collector following.

Read more →Shop at Cutting Edge Turquoise
White Buffalo cabochonOur Mine

White Buffalo

Tonopah, Nevada

One of our mines. Bright white with dark matrix. We own claims here and cut the cabs ourselves.

Read more →Shop at Cutting Edge Turquoise
Wild Horse
(image coming soon)

Wild Horse

Globe, Arizona

Cream, tan, and brown tones with warm reddish-brown matrix. A magnesite, not turquoise, but beloved for earthy warmth.

Read more →Shop at Cutting Edge Turquoise

Stone photography by Cutting Edge Turquoise (Greg Cordova), Wildflower's lapidary partner.


A note on what we carry

The stones above are the ones you'll find most often in our collection, but we're always sourcing new materials. If you're looking for a specific mine or stone type, let us know. We may have something in the works or be able to point you in the right direction.

Shop by Stone

Shop All Jewelry
The full Wildflower Artisans catalog of handcrafted turquoise and sterling silver jewelry from Santa Fe

Shop All Jewelry

Necklaces & Pendants
Artisan turquoise necklaces and pendants in sterling silver from Wildflower Artisans

Necklaces & Pendants

The Everyday Stud Edit
Everyday stud earrings in turquoise, lapis, onyx, malachite, and tiger eye with sterling silver and gold bezels

The Everyday Stud Edit

Earrings
Handcrafted turquoise earrings and artisan studs in sterling silver from Wildflower Artisans

Earrings

Cuffs & Bangles
Sterling silver cuff bracelets with turquoise and White Buffalo stones, Navajo and Zuni artisan-made

Cuffs & Bangles

Rings
Handcrafted turquoise rings and statement designs in sterling silver

Rings

Everyday Essentials
Everyday turquoise jewelry and sterling silver essentials for daily wear

Everyday Essentials

One-of-a-Kind
One-of-a-kind turquoise jewelry with named-mine stones and artisan silverwork

One-of-a-Kind

Bolos & Lariats
Handcrafted Navajo bolo ties with turquoise, White Buffalo, and Wild Horse stones

Bolos & Lariats

Men's Jewelry
Sterling silver and turquoise jewelry for men, handcrafted by Navajo and southwestern artisans

Men's Jewelry

New Arrivals
Wildflower New Arrivals collection of turquoise and artisan jewelry from Santa Fe

New Arrivals